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[四级语法]关于小学介词英语语法大全 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 楼主   发表于: 2020-12-16

以下是小编给大家整理的关于小学介词英语语法大全,希望可以帮到大家
  介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。
  1、in
  ① 在里面。如:in the classroom
  ② in+颜色,穿着颜色的衣服。如:Who&
8223;s the man in white?
  ③ in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What&
8223;s this in English?
  ④ 在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening
  ⑤ 在年、月、季节前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer
  ⑥ 在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground
  ⑦ 固定搭配。 如:in the middle of(在中间),do well in(擅长),in the day(在白天),take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)
  2、on
  ①在上面。 如:on the desk
  ②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning
  ③以Day结尾的节日前。如: on Children&
8223;s Day,on New Year&
8223;s Day
  ④固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上车) turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)
  注 意:树上长的水果用on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。 如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree.
  3、at
  ①在某个时刻前。如:at seven o&
8223;clock
  ②在传统节日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas
  ③在较小的地点。如:at the bus stop
  ④固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,马上),be good at(擅长),look at(看),at home(在家),at school(在学校), at weekends(在周末), at the back of(在后部), at night(在夜晚)
  4、under 在下面 如:There is a cat under the table.
  5、behind 在后面 如:There is an umbrella behind the door.
  6、near 靠近 如:There is a park near my house.
  7、beside 在旁边 如:The students are standing beside the teacher.
  8、next to 紧靠旁边 如:The teachers&
8223; office is next to our classroom.
  9、before (时间上)在之前 如: before class(上课前)
  10、after (时间上)在之后;依照 固定搭配: after class(课后),after school(放学后),look after(照看),run after(追赶),read after me(跟我读)
  11、between 在两者之间 如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B.
  12、by 乘某种交通工具 如:by bus,by plane,by the way(顺便说一下)
  13、from
  ①be from = come from(来自) 如:Mr Smiths is/comes from Australia.
  ②fromto(从到)We go to school from Monday to Friday.
  14、to 到、去 如:Let&
8223;s go to the zoo. 固定搭配:write to(给xx写信)
  15、about 关于;大约
  如: I want to buy a book about animals. It&
8223;s about one kilometer away.
  16、for 为、给 如:Here&
8223;s a letter for you. What&
8223;s for breakfast?
  固定搭配:look for (寻找),wait for(等候)
  17、with
  ①与一起。如:I&
8223;ll go shopping with my mother.
  ②具有某种特征。如:Who&
8223;s the boy with big eyes?
  ③help... with... 在某方面帮助某人 如: Can you help me with my English?
  ④play with... 和一起玩;拿玩 如:play with me,play with a yo-yo
  18、in front of 在前面
  如:There is a tree in front of the classroom.
  in the front of 在前部 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
  19、along 沿着,顺着
  如:Go along this street.
  20、as 作为
  如:What would you like as a birthday present?
  21、out of 从出来;往之外 如:The dog is running out of the house.
  22、of 的,属于 如:a map of China ,a map of the world
  23、off 离开,在之外 如:keep off the grass(勿踏草坪),get off(下车)
  24、up 向上 如:stand up(起立),pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)
  25、down 向下 如:sit down(坐下), jump up and down(上下跳)

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