以下是小编给大家整理的高中有关would rather的五个重要句型,希望可以帮到大家
一、后接动词原形
后接动词原形,表示宁愿做某事。如:
I&
39;d rather be told the truth than be lied to. 我宁愿听真话,不愿被欺骗。
I&
39;ve already seen that film, so I&
39;d rather see another one. 我已经看过那部电影了,所以还是看部别的吧。
I&
39;ll go if you&
39;re going. If not, I&
39;d rather stay at home. 你去我就去,否则我宁可待在家里。
I&
39;d rather do it without anybody&
39;s help. 我宁愿不要任何人帮助,自己干这件事。
How about a drink? I&
39;d rather have something to eat.喝一杯怎么样?我宁愿来点吃的。
注:would rather的否定式,通常要将not置于rather之后。如:
I&
39;d rather not say anything. 我宁可什么也不说。
二、后接完成式动词
后接完成式动词,表示过去的想法,通常可译为(本来)宁愿做某事。如:
We went by sea, but I&
39; d rather have gone by air. 我们是乘船去的,可我本想乘飞机去。
At that time, I would rather have been a factory worker than an animal keeper, he said. 那时,我宁愿做一个工厂工人,也不愿做动物饲养员,他说道。
三、后接从句
后接从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。具体说来,有以下两种情况:
1. 指现在或将来用过去时。如:
I would rather you didn&
39;t mention the price. 我愿意你别提价钱。
I&
39;d rather you knew that now, than afterwards. 我宁愿你现在知道而不是以后。
Don&
39;t come and see me todayI&
39;d rather you came tomorrow. 今天不要来看我我希望你们明天来。
Tomorrow&
39;s difficult. I&
39;d rather yon came next weekend. 明天有困难。我希望你下周末来。
We might go for a swim No,l&
39;d rather we didn&
39;t. 我们去游泳吧。不,我想我们最好不去。
Shall I give you a cheque? I&
39; d rather you paid cash. 我付给您支票行吗?我想您最好付现金。
Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but that she&
39;d rather he went with a group. 安说比尔想一个人去,但她宁愿他跟一大群人一起去。
2. 指过去用过去完成时。如:
I&
39;d rather he hadn&
39;t told me about it 我宁愿他未告诉我这件事。
Kate went by car and I&
39;d rather she hadn&
39;t. 凯特是坐汽车去的,我倒愿意她不是坐汽车去的。
I&
39;d rather she had asked me before borrowing the car. 我真希望她先问我一声再借车。
注:有时用于虚拟语气语境中。如:
If I&
39;d lived in 1400, I&
39;d rather have been a knight than a monk. 如果我生活在1400年,我宁愿当骑士,不当修道士。
If she&
39;d had a chance, she&
39;d rather have lived 100 years ago. 如果有机会她宁愿生活在100年前。
四、用于would ratherthan结构
此结构表示宁愿(做)而不愿(做)。如:
I&
39;d rather go hungry than eat that! 我宁可挨饿也不吃那种东西!
I&
39; d rather pay his fine for him than let him go to prison. 我宁愿替他交罚款,也不愿让他蹲监狱。
He would rather have the small one than (have) the large one. 他宁愿要小的那个,而不愿要大的。
I&
39;d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. 我宁可把钱花了也不想存在银行里。
I&
39;d rather have a room of my own. however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小,我宁愿一个人住一间,而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。
五、用于口语表达I&
39;d rather not
口语中说I&
39;d rather not,表示委婉的不同意,其意为我宁愿不。如:
Are you coming with us? I&
39;d rather not. 你和我们一起来吗?我不想。
Some more wine Thank you. I&
39;d rather not. I have to drive home. 再来一点酒好吗?不要了,我不能再喝了。我还得开车回家呢。
The boys&
39; d rather go by air, wouldn&
39;t they? 男孩子更愿意坐飞机走,对吗?
You&
39;d rather not wake a sleeping dog, would you? 你总不想没事找麻烦,对吧?
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