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[学习方法]新GRE阅读练习题精选5篇 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 楼主   发表于: 2020-12-11

为了让同学们更高效的备考GRE阅读,小编搜集了新GRE阅读练习题,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
新GRE阅读练习题
Factory workers in Beltania are guaranteed lifetime jobs, bonuses paid on
thebasis of productivity and corporate profits, and a wage rate that is not
attachedto a particular job. Paradoxically, these guarantees do not discourage
factoryowners from introducing labor-saving machinery. Such innovations are to
theactory owners&
39; advantage despite the fact that the owners must protect
thewages of their workers.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why the introduction
of labor-saving machinery is advantageous to factory owners?
A Before a Beltanian factory worker is hired, he or she must present a
recordof his or her previous productivity.
B Labor-saving machinery increases productivity, thus yielding profits
thatmore than cover the cost of retraining workers for other jobs.
C The purchase and maintenance of new machinery adds significantly to
thefinal cost of the goods produced.
D Factory workers demand a change of procedure in the routine tasks they
perform.
E Limited competition exists among Beltanian factories for consumer
markets.
答案:B
新GRE阅读练习题
One of the truisms of the advertising industry is that it is rarely
necessary to say something of substance in an advertisement in order to boost
sales. Instead, one only needs to attract the potential customer&
39;s attention;
memory does the rest, for it is more important for sales that people know of a
product than that they know something about it.
Which of the following is assumed by the argument?
A People can remember a product without having much information about
it.
B Advertisements, in their own way, function to improve people&
39;s
memories.
C Attracting a potential customer&
39;s attention is a simple matter.
D The advertising industry knows little of substance about the products it
promotes.
E Advertisements seldom tell the truth about a product.
答案:A
新GRE阅读练习题
Excluding purchases by businesses, the average amount spent on a
factory-new car has risen 30 percent in the last five years. In the average
household budget, the proportion spent on car purchases has remained unchanged
in that period. Therefore the average household budget must have increased by30
percent over the last five years.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?
(A)The average number of factory-new cars pur-chased per household has
remained unchanged over the last five years.
(B)The average amount spent per car by businesses buying factory-new cars
has risen 30 percent in the last five years.
(C)The proportion of the average household budget spent on all car-related
expenses has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(D)The proportion of the average household budget spent on food and housing
has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(E)The total amount spent nationwide on factory-new cars has increased by
30 percent over the last five years.
答案:A
新GRE阅读练习题
The bodies of dwarf individuals of mammalian species are generally smaller
in relation to those of nondwarf individuals than are the teeth of the dwarf
individuals in relation to those of the nondwarf indi-viduals. Fragmentary
skeletal remains of an adult dwarf woolly mammoth were recently found. The teeth
are three-fourths the size of the teeth of an average adult nondwarf woolly
mammoth.
The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the
following?
(A)The body of the dwarf woolly mammoth was less than three-fourths the
size of the body of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth.
(B)None of the teeth of the dwarf woolly mammoth that were recently
discovered was as large as any of the teeth of nondwarf woolly mammoths that
have been discovered.
(C)The teeth of most adult dwarf individuals of mammalian species are
three- fourths the size of the teeth of the adult nondwarf individuals of the
same species.
(D)Dwarf woolly mammoths had the same number of teeth as did nondwarf
woolly mammoths.
(E)Dwarf individuals of most mammalian species are generally no more than
three-fourths the size of the adult nondwarf individuals of those species.
新GRE阅读练习题
Questions 1-4
Along a street that is currently without trees, seven trees are to be
planted in the pattern
1 3 5 7
2 4 6
Where each number designates the position of a tree. No more than two kinds
of trees can be planted. If maples are used, no maple can be planted adjacent to
or immedi-ately diagonally opposite another maple. Two trees are adjacent to
each other if the numbers of their positions differ by two, and immediately
diagonally opposite if their numbers differ by one. The following trees, of
three kinds, are available for planting:
Three red oaks
Four maples
Four sycamores
1.Which of the following can be the trees planted along the side of the
street that has four trees, in order of their positions beginning with position
1?
(A)Maple, sycamore, maple, sycamore
(B)Maple, sycamore, red oak, maple
(C)Red oak, maple, maple, red oak
(D)Sycamore, sycamore, maple, maple
(E)Sycamore, sycamore, red oak, red oak
2.If red oaks are used, then which of the following must be true?
(A)The other trees used are all maples.
(B)The other trees used are all sycamores.
(C)The red oaks are in positions 1, 2, and 3.
(D)The red oaks are in positions 3, 4, and 5.
(E)The red oaks are in positions 4, 5, and 6.
3.Among the trees left over after the planting is done there must be
(A)at least one maple
(B)at least one red oak
(C)at least one sycamore
(D)at most one maple
(E)at most one red oak
4.If maples are planted, the side of the street that has four trees must
have
(A)red oaks in positions 1 and 7
(B)red oaks in positions 3 and 5
(C)sycamores in positions 1 and 3
(D)sycamores in positions 1 and 7
(E)sycamores in positions 3 and 5
答案:EB AE


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