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[考研词汇]刘畅词汇笔记(17)Part2 [复制链接]

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只看楼主 倒序阅读 使用道具 楼主   发表于: 2020-12-11

distribute分开来赠予,动词1分发,例:They distributed books to students.他们给学生们发书。2(over)散布,如distribute grass seeds over the lawn把草种全部散布在草坪里
tribute名词1贡品2颂词,称赞,例:A doctor pay tribute to his nurses by praising their work.医生称赞护士的工作。
attribute动词(to)1把归于,例:David attributed his company&
39;s success to the unity of all the staff.大卫把公司的成功归结于全体员工的团结努力。2认为是所为,例:The tone is usually attributed to sb.这个曲子通常被认为是某人所做。名词属性,品质,特征,例:Kindness is one of his best attributes.仁慈是他的好品格之一。
contribute完全的赠予,动词1(to)贡献,捐助,捐献,如to contribute food and clothing for the relief of the poor.捐赠食品和衣服以救助贫民。2投稿,如contribute two stories to the magazine给杂志投两投故事
contribution名词贡献,短语make contribution to doing sth.对做出贡献
前缀di也表示away
diffuse(fuse流淌)四处流淌,动词1(气体,液体)扩散,例:A drop milk diffused in the water.一滴牛奶在水里扩散开来。2传播,散布,如diffuse light / heat / knowledge传送光 / 传导热 / 传播知识,形容词1(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的,如a diffusing writing style一种累赘的写作文体,2四散的,弥漫的,如diffuse light散射的光
confuse动词1混淆,例:They confused me by asking so many questions.他们提了一大堆问题,把我彻底搞糊涂了。2使混乱,例:I was confused by all the noise.一片嘈杂声把我弄得头昏脑胀。
confusion名词1混乱,例:Her unexpected arrival threw us into total confusion.她的突然到来让我们不知所措。2混淆
refuse动词拒绝,名词废物,垃圾,如kitchen refuse厨房里的垃圾
refusal名词拒绝,回绝
disperse动词分散,驱散,解散,例:The police dispersed the crowd.警察驱散了人群。A gust of wind dispersed the smoke from the stove.一阵风把炉子里放出的烟驱散了。
sparse稀疏的,稀少的,如a sparse population稀疏的人群
distinguish动词1区别,辨别,例:Can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能把这两个东西区分开么?2辨认出,例:I can distinguish them at a distance.在很远的地方我就能把他们辨别出来。3使杰出,例:The young officer distinguished himself many times in the battle.这个年轻的军官每次在战斗中都很风光。
distinct 1清楚的,明显的,例:There is a distinct improvement in your study.你的学习有一个非常明显的进步。2(from)截然不同的,例:These two suggestions are quite distinct from each other.这两个建议截然不同。
distinction名词差别,区分,例:A distinction should be made between the primary and secondary contradictions.我们要区分主要矛盾和次要矛盾。
extinguish动词熄灭,扑灭,如extinguish a fire灭火
extinct熄灭了的,灭绝的,例:Some of the species of birds are extinct.一些鸟类绝种了。如an extinct volcano死火山
extinction名词1熄灭2灭绝
divide动词1分,划分,分开2分配,例:The prize money will be equally divided among the three winner.奖金会在三个胜利中均分。3(by)除,如15 divided by 3 is 5. 15除以3等于5。
dividend名词股息,红利,年息
division名词1分,分割2部门,科,处,如foreign division of the company这个公司的外事部,3除法
individual不能再分的单元,名词个体,个人形容词1单独的,个人的,例:Each individual boy in the class has his own personality.这个班上的每个男孩都有自己的个性。2独特的,如an individual style of speaking谈话的一种独特的风格

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